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nathanbriggs Guest
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tahir
Joined: 28 Oct 2004 Posts: 45674 Location: Essex
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dougal
Joined: 15 Jan 2005 Posts: 7184 Location: South Kent
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hardworkinghippy
Joined: 01 Jan 2005 Posts: 1110 Location: Bourrou South West France
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sean Downsizer Moderator
Joined: 28 Oct 2004 Posts: 42219 Location: North Devon
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Treacodactyl Downsizer Moderator
Joined: 28 Oct 2004 Posts: 25795 Location: Jumping on the bandwagon of opportunism
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nathanbriggs
Joined: 23 Mar 2005 Posts: 35 Location: Chester
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Treacodactyl Downsizer Moderator
Joined: 28 Oct 2004 Posts: 25795 Location: Jumping on the bandwagon of opportunism
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dougal
Joined: 15 Jan 2005 Posts: 7184 Location: South Kent
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judyofthewoods
Joined: 29 Jan 2005 Posts: 804 Location: Pembrokeshire
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Posted: Sun Mar 27, 05 1:34 pm Post subject: |
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Thats an excelent idea, dougal. Much better to use the 'waste' to reduce your own overall consumption and costs, as putting it back into the grid won't make any diference to the generation at the power plant, nor benefit you financially, especially when you have to then buy their electricity to warm the water when the wind isn't blowing. Water is to some extent a storage solution for the excess power.
I would also suggest to anyone who plans on getting solar panels not to get a solar charge regulator but a shunt regulator which would normally be used with induction generating devices like wind and hydro. Solar regulators will simply shut off the electricity flow to the batteries when they are full (through pulse width modulation, a sequence of on/off electronic switching, where the off phase is longer than on according to the state of charge) as PV panels are not damaged by an open circuit. A shunt regulator on the other hand will divert the excess electricity to a dump load, i.e. a device which uses that power fully, because the generator would be damaged if the flow of electricity was interupted and the generator continued to run.
There are two advantages of using the shunt type regulator on solar panels:
1) if you expand the system to a hybrid system, you don't have to get a new regulator for the wind/hydro geny.
2) any excess electricity from the solar panels after the batteries are full, can be used. Typically a shunt load would be a resistive load such as a heating element. Heating devices could be used in many ways, a hot bed for growing, heating or pre heating water, keeping a cupboard or shed aired, or running a camping fridge (evaporative system, rather than compressor - the type which run on LPG/electricity - some on 12V - do not use 240V versions, as they have a thermostat which would cut off the power when the fridge is cold). As surplus electricity is more likely in the summer with PV panels, the fridge dump load would be a better use. An electronic dump load is also possible, but must be carefully sized, set up and monitored, as any failure in the more complex system could damamge the batteries, and ultimatly the generator if the system is expanded to wind/hydro. A Peltier coolbox with plenty of extra insulation and no thermostat to cut off the power supply is another cheaper option than a camping fridge for a summer dump load. If wind/hydro is added, the dump load can be switched to heating in the winter.
Its also best to go for a charge regulator which has a higher capacity than needed, as it allows for expansion. The extra capacity won't add as much to the cost as getting another controller to handle the extra power. |
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nathanbriggs
Joined: 23 Mar 2005 Posts: 35 Location: Chester
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Res
Joined: 07 Apr 2005 Posts: 1172 Location: Allotment Shed, Harlow
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